Domestic violence shows up in different ways across cultures, races and ethnicities, genders and sexualities, ages, religions, and socioeconomic status. Just as various cultures have unique values and norms that influence how domestic violence is perceived, they also have unique assets and solutions that influence how it is addressed.

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Because of racism, language barriers, immigration status, sexual identity, disability, and other inequities, many people experiencing domestic violence face additional barriers to seeking help and justice. For instance, Black women in the United States have historically faced a normalization of violence and been disadvantaged economically, which can interfere with their ability to receive support. As another example, people with disabilities point out distinct challenges in accessing domestic violence services. Journalists can bring attention to barriers such as these and hold systems accountable to improve.

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“Undocumented people are more afraid of agreeing to an interview, but they want the opportunity to be heard,” says Rossana Drumond, a print and radio journalist. “It is important to consider the different cultures, beliefs, language, and immigration status of survivors. It is also important to interview elderly women and people with different sexualities. We can give these people a voice and platform.”

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Learning the story of someone with a similar cultural background may help a survivor recognize their own experiences as abuse, an important step toward their empowerment and healing. Journalists can also highlight culturally specific assets and ways to address domestic violence, such as social supports and activities that foster self-care and healing.

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Tips

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‍Cultivate community sources
Speak with community organizations and survivor advocates to gain deeper insights into the needs of diverse groups affected by domestic violence. Some helpful examples come from reporters in Philadelphia, Sacramento, and San Luis Obispo, California.

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‍Use inclusive language and avoid stereotypes
Use terminology that respects diverse identities and experiences, including people who may not identify as a “survivor” and who may still be navigating domestic violence. Although the majority of people who experience domestic violence are women, men and people in LGBTQ+ communities should not be excluded. Journalists can help by avoiding defaulting to “woman,” “she,” and “her” when covering domestic violence.  

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‍Provide relevant resources 
Tailor specific action steps, resources, and support systems that you may highlight in your stories to the community you are covering. Consider including alternative support systems for communities where calling the police is a barrier, such as in this transgender immigrant community, or where restorative justice practices are preferred.