Journalists’ role in domestic violence conversations

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Journalists have the power to bring complex health and social issues into our national conversation, and domestic violence is no exception. But too often, journalists don’t cover domestic violence unless it involves celebrities, police, or a courtroom.  

Stories about domestic violence can have a profound effect on how we as a society talk about it, think about it, and work to end it. The stories you choose, and the language and visuals you use, have the power to perpetuate stigma – or to challenge misconceptions and surface solutions. Your impact can be both harmful and helpful.

The stories you choose, and the language and visuals you use, have the power to perpetuate stigma – or to challenge misconceptions and surface solutions.

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LaRae Cantley, an advocate for survivors and a fellow with the Domestic Violence Homeless Services Coalition in Los Angeles, invites journalists to reflect on their potential. “I think that it’s probably useful for a reporter to have that reflective period of asking themselves, what is the value of reporting on this differently? What is the story capable of supporting?”

Good coverage of domestic violence can raise awareness about its prevalence, change people’s minds, promote empathy, and illustrate solutions. It can empower survivors, who can help others. It can inspire legislation. It can lead to families and communities getting what they need to heal from – and ultimately prevent – domestic violence.

Build understanding  

Journalists who take a nuanced view of domestic violence can shine a light on its links to racism, gender norms, and socioeconomic factors -- the root causes that, if addressed, could help prevent domestic violence from happening in the first place.

Change the narrative

By reaching beyond police and court sources, sharing survivors' stories, and reframing domestic violence, journalists can erode the silence and stigma that often surrounds it.

Empower survivors

Journalists provide a platform for survivors’ voices to be heard. By sharing their stories respectfully and accurately, journalists can empower survivors, helping them and their families to heal.

Hold systems accountable

Accurate and compassionate reporting that holds systems accountable can lead to improvements in services for survivors and their families.

“I started defining my role as being a catalyst for change, which doesn't mean that I'm necessarily advocating for any particular change; it just means I'm bringing the desires and concerns of the people directly impacted by a problem to the people in power to change parts of the system.”

Sammy Caiola

Special projects reporter
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Kensington Voice

Influence policy

Journalists can spotlight gaps and failures in systems – public and private, from banking and housing to child welfare and criminal justice – and inspire policymakers to push for change. Media coverage can be a catalyst for greater protection, justice, and support for survivors.

Show that prevention is possible

Journalists can write about domestic violence prevention, including programs that help families build healthy relationships and help systems work better. By showing what is possible, journalists can contribute to a future with less domestic violence.

“Reporting on domestic violence will always require more time, intention and attention than other kinds of reporting, but the rewards will be off the charts, especially for people who’ve been marginalized by unjust systems. Exploring the role journalism plays in this system helps us understand what’s possible when journalism goes beyond reporting; when our work not only expands understanding or builds empathy but shares power and builds bridges. Journalism can restore what feels missing or broken, revitalizing civic engagement and invigorating our appetite for change.”

Adapted from ‘Taking Care: A Guide for Participatory and Trauma-Informed Journalism’
by Jesikah Maria Ross

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Further reading

Distracted by Drama: How California Newspapers Portray Intimate Partner Violence

By Berkeley Media Studies Group

Useful for: Examples of different ways domestic violence is talked about and portrayed in the media.

Media Guide: Resources for Reporters, Editors, and Media Professionals

National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV)

Useful for: Insights into “Why Domestic Violence Stories Matter” and “Why does language matter when reporting on DV?”

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